REPORTED SPEECH BASIC

 

REPORTED SPEECH

CAMBIOS VERBALES

FUTURO                   -           CONDICIONAL SIMPLE

PRESENTE SIMPLE            PASADO SIMPLE

CAN                          -           COULD

PRESENTE PERF.    -           PASADO PERFECTO

PASADO SIMPLE    -           PASADO PERFECTO

MUST                        -           HAD TO

IMPERATIVO           -           INFINITIVO CON TO

PRESENTE CONT.   -           PASADO CONTINUO

PREGUNTAS

SE INVIERTE EL ORDEN DE LA PREGUNTA PARA FORMAR UNA AFIRMACIÓN:

“ HOW MUCH MONEY DO YOU NEED?” SHE ASKED

SHE ASKED HOW MUCH MONEY I NEEDED.

SUGERENCIAS

LAS SUGERENCIAS PUEDEN SER SEGUIDAS DE UNA FORMA GERUNDIA O UN SHOULD + INF.

“ LET´S GO HOME” SHE SUGGESTED

SHE SUGGESTED GOING HOME

SHE SUGGESTED THAT THEY SHOULD GO HOME

OTROS PUNTOS IMPORTANTES

-          EL PRONOMBRE PERSONAL CAMBIA NORMALMENTE:

“ I´VE WASHED THE DISHES,” SHE SAID

            SHE SAID THAT SHE HAD WASHED THE DISHES

-          PALABRAS COMO “ PLEASE “ O “NOW “ DESAPARECEN:

“ PLEASE COMER IN”       -           HE ASKED ME TO COME IN

“ COME IN NOW “              -           HE TOLD ME TO COME IN

-          OTRAS PALABRAS QUE CAMBIAN SON:

TOMORROW           -           THE FOLLOWING DAY / THE NEXT DAY

            TODAY                     -           THE SAME DAY / THAT DAY

            YESTERDAY           -           THE DAY BEFORE / THE PREVIOUS DAY

            NEXT WEEK/YEAR           -           THE FOLLOWING WEEK / YEAR

            LAST WEEK/YEAR -          THE PREVIOUS WEEK / YEAR

            NOW                          -           THEN

            HERE                         -           THERE

            THIS                          -           THAT ( EN EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO)

            THIS, THAT...           -           THE ( CUANDO SON ADJETIVOS)

            THIS, THAT ...          -           IT, THEY/THEM (CUANDO SON PRONB.)